| A Glorious Way to Die | |
|---|---|
First American edition |
|
| Author(s) | Russell Spurr |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Subject(s) | World War II, Pacific campaign, Operation Ten-Go |
| Genre(s) | Non-fiction, military history |
| Publisher | Newmarket Press |
| Publication date | 1981 |
| Media type | print (hardback) |
| Pages | 341pp (first edition) |
| ISBN | 0-937-85800-5 |
A Glorious Way to Die: The Kamikaze Mission of the Battleship Yamato, April 1945 is a 1981 military history book by Russell Spurr about the suicide mission of the Japanese battleship Yamato against the American Pacific Fleet during the Battle of Okinawa near the end of World War II.[1][2][3] Yamato was the largest battleship in the world,[2][4] and Japan sacrificed it in a last ditch attempt to halt the Allied advance on the Japanese archipelago.[2]
Spurr, a British journalist and editor of the Hong Kong-based Far Eastern Economic Review,[5][6] interviewed Japanese and Americans involved with Yamato's last mission, and drew on Japanese naval documents and records to write the book. He tells the story from both the Japanese and American point of view.[3]
Contents |
During World War II Russell Spurr was a lieutenant in the Royal Indian Navy fighting the Japanese in Burma.[6] After the war, in February 1946, Spurr was part of the Commonwealth occupation force stationed in the Japanese naval base of Kure in southern Japan.[7] It was there that he noticed a huge drydock standing empty, and after querying what it had been used for, he learnt that it was where the Yamato had been built. Spurr had been isolated in Burma for several years and had never heard of the Yamato, but he became interested in her story and started collecting information about the battleship.[8]
After returning to England Spurr worked as a journalist. In 1952 The London Daily Express sent him to Japan as its China and Far East correspondent, but found he had little time to resume his pursuit of information on the fate of the Yamato.[9] In the mid-1970s Spurr returned to the Far East again, this time as a writer for the Far Eastern Economic Review. He began conducting interviews about Yamato with former Japanese naval commanders and survivors of the battleship's last mission. He also gained access to Japanese naval documents and records seized by the United States, plus US interrogation transcripts.[9] For the American side of the story, he interviewed US naval commanders and personnel involved in the sinking of Yamato.[7] Satisfied with what he had, Spurr began writing the book in the late 1970s, over 30 years after he first found out about Yamato.[5]
In A Glorious Way to Die, Russell Spurr recounts the final mission of the Japanese battleship Yamato. He describes the events that led to the decision by the Japanese at Combined Fleet headquarters to send Yamato, the pride of the Imperial Japanese Navy,[10] on a suicide mission to help defend Okinawa Island against the advancing Allied forces. Spurr tells the story of Yamato's last mission in a "dramatic narrative" from both the Japanese and the American point of view.[10]
Construction of the Yamato began in secrecy at the Kure naval base in 1937. She was completed soon after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, but had already been rendered obsolete by the Japanese themselves after their successful carrier-based attacks at Pearl Harbor and elsewhere.[1][11] Yamato, the largest battleship in the world, with nine 18.1-inch guns with a range of over 22 miles,[3] became a "70,000-ton white elephant the Japanese did not quite know what to do with".[1]
In March 1945, after the Americans had invaded Okinawa and all but eliminated the Japanese Navy, a final Kamikaze mission called Operation Ten-Go (Operation Heaven One) was conceived to repulse the American advances. The plan was to send Yamato with eight support destroyers and a cruiser[3] to Okinawa.[1] Yamato would only be given enough fuel to reach Okinawa, and would have no air-cover as all available airplanes would be used for a series of Kamikaze attacks on US aircraft carriers. At Okinawa Yamato and her support craft would beach themselves and assist the island defenders.[2] Without air-cover there was little chance of Yamato reaching her destination, but the Japanese high command were "perfectly prepared to sacrifice the remnants of [their] fleet to avoid the stigma of surrender".[3]
The Americans intercepted the Japanese fleet on April 7, 1945, 200 miles from Okinawa. Using 280 bombers and torpedo planes in three waves of attacks from nine aircraft carriers, the Americans sank Yamato and five of her support ships within three hours.[1] After Yamato went down the Americans machine-gunned survivors in the water.[2][10][12] Spurr explains the reason for their hatred of the Japanese:
The Americans felt no compunction about slaughtering their helpless foes. They had always fought a blatantly racial war in the Pacific – and so had the Japanese. Headline-seeking brass hats openly declared that killing Japs was no worse than killing lice. Reports of Japan's atrocities against war prisoners and even the unnatural fanaticism of the Kamikaze combined to convince the Americans that these were inhuman freaks, deserving little mercy. The apogee of brutalization was to be reached, four months later, at Hiroshima.[12]
After the US planes left the area, the remaining Japanese support ships picked up what survivors they could from the water and returned to Kure. Of Yamato's total crew of 3359, only 269 survived. The Americans lost 12 men in their attack on the Japanese fleet.[10]
Roger Jaynes writing in the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel described A Glorious Way to Die as "a dramatic absorbing account of the Yamato's last mission".[1] His only complaint was that the book takes too long to "get into", and that the first 90 pages, most of which deal with background information, should have been heavily condensed. But once "Yamato finally leaves port", Jaynes said the book is "a chilling account of how more than 3,000 Japanese sailors obediently sailed to their deaths, knowing they had no air cover and that the American planes were waiting".[1]
Richard F. Shepard in a review of the book in The New York Times called it a "compelling story".[2] He said that Spurr tells this "naval saga", which had degenerated into a "racial conflict", from the point of view of the people involved, "people who had little time for moralizing or preachments, anything but getting on with the killing".[2] Charles Kaiser, also writing in The New York Times, said that the book's strength is "its ability to re-create the fear the Japanese engendered with their desperation tactics" and the resulting American perception that they were all prepared to fight to the death.[3] Kaiser added that younger readers may have a better understanding from this book of what led to US President Truman's decision to use the atomic bomb against Japan, "even if they [...] question the morality of that decision".[3]